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- David Sarnoff
-
-
- (JULY 15, 1929)
-
- Springing directly from the Silent Cinema, the Talking Cinema
- is controlled mainly by strong Silent Cinemen. Great film names,
- with sound and without, are Fox Film Corp., Paramount-Famous-
- Lasky Corp., Warner Bros., United Artists. Yet one potent
- Talking Cinema company backs its speaking present with no silent
- past. This company is opulent, many-branched Radio Corp. of
- America. In Photophone it has its own talking mechanism. In RKO
- Productions, Inc., it has its own production and distribution
- company. In General Electric and Westinghouse Electric it has
- tremendous laboratory resources. During 1929-30 there will be
- made 30 full-length and 52 short Radio pictures, all of which
- will talk, many of which will also sing. In these pictures will
- appear Richard Dix, Rudy Vallee, Rod La Rocque, Owen Moore, Bebe
- Daniels, Betty Compson. Writers will include Ben Hecht, Charles
- MacArthur, Eugene Walter, Vina Delmar. Thus among great film
- companies must be ranked Radio Corp., and to the list of cinema
- tycoons must be added the name of short, stocky David Sarnoff,
- Radio Corp.'s Vice President and General Manager.
-
- In 1919, when Radio Corp. was formed, it was organized soley
- for the purpose of transmitting messages.
-
- First step in Radio Corp.'s change from communications to
- entertainment came with the development of music and voice
- broadcasting. Endowed with many a vital patent (it has licensed
- 25 set-makers to manufacture under it patents), Radio Corp. grew
- with radio, found that Station-to-Home transmission was far more
- profitable a business than Shore-to-Shore or Ship-to-Shore
- transmission. In 1921 Radio Corp.'s entertainment business
- totaled some $1,500,000, or about 36% of the company's total
- business. In 1922, entertainment totaled some $11,250,000, or
- about 80% of total business. Last year Radio Corp's gross sales
- were approximately $87,000,000, and its $6,000,000 income in
- patent royalties was slightly larger than its total income from
- communications.
-
- From radio the expansion into the phonograph business was
- logical inasmuch as the old-style phonograph, failing to compete
- with radio sets, went in for electric reproduction and also for
- combination radio-phonographs. Entrance into the theatrical
- field resulted partly from the invention of Photophone, the
- talking cinema mechanism perfected by Westinghouse and General
- Electric engineers, and partly from Radio Corp.'s realization
- of the potential profits in electrical entertainment on the
- largest possible scale.
-
- Ramifications of Radio Corp. in entertainment are best shown
- by noting what Radio Corp. can (and doubtless will) do to "plug"
- (exploit) its entertainers. Example: Rudy Vallee, singer and
- orchestra leader, will soon be seen and heard in a Radio talkie.
- He can make Radio-Victor records of the featured songs. He can
- broadcast them over National Broadcasting Co.'s chain of 53
- stations (N.B.C. is 50% owned by Radio Corp.). He can appear at
- RKO theaters. Cinema, radio, phonograph, vaudeville--Radio Corp.
- is very much in them all.
-
-